Is KOL Marketing Useful?
Key opinion leaders (KOL) are people with influence whose
voice reaches a specific target audience or demography. So KOL are not just
limited to celebrities – they also include experts, authorities, and “influencers”
or online personalities are on the rise as well. Nowadays, when KOL is mentioned,
people intuitively relate them to endorsements, brand ambassadors and sponsored
online posts, however, are they actually useful for brands?
The answer to that is definitely. As mentioned, KOL have an
influence and a specific target or demography, hence for new or niche brands
having a KOL would definitely help them boost their credibility and promote their
name to the right target audience. On top of that, KOLs are also endorsed by
companies as personifications of their campaigns or vision and mission, and at
the same time capture multiple segments of the market at once. This is evident
in Tokopedia’s marketing campaign in which celebrities and influencers of
different expertise and personalities promote the application and spread
information regarding codes and sales, some of whom includes Raisa, Tasya
Farasya and Jess No Limit.
Having said that, however, it is debatable whether KOL
marketing is the most useful tool for brands. With the emergence of social
media, brand’s online presence and engagement can be just as useful as KOL or
word of mouth. Consider GoJek’s Instagram and Twitter which is light-hearted
and interactive, as well as their recent ‘collaboration’ with Rich Brian to
promote their new slogan #PastiAdaJalan. Brands should also remember that while
there is power in numbers, there is also value in honesty. Reviews and commentaries
are now prominent especially on shopping sites, and they heavily affect a
product or even brand’s performance as well. Since Indonesia is a high context
society and values authenticity, reviews are big factors when considering what
they want and need to consume.
KOL marketing is useful for brands in Indonesia, however, a
company should not just focus on KOL as their strategy. With the
interconnectedness of the internet, brands should use online marketing as a
strategy, incorporating KOL as well as brand engagement.
Gustiaulia Nabila
1806240782
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